INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Asia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Italy

GENERAL INFORMATION: The word bergamot is associated with orange or citrus scent. There are two other oils called bergamot because of their orange scent. Careful attention needs to be paid to scientific names. There is Mentha Citrata (Mentha citrata), bergamot mint or lemon mint which is the famous oil used in Eau de Colgne. There is also Monarda (Monarda fistulosa or M. didyma) also called bergamot mint which is native to the Americas and used as a tea substitute called oswego tea. It was used as tea after the English tea was thrown over board at the Boston Tea Party. We will not refer to this oil as Bergamot but Orange, Bergamot so that confusion will be eliminated. Orange bergamot in scientific studies has shown the inhibition of the herpes simples I virus which causes cold sores. Blend with tea tree and lavender for treatment of cold sores, chicken pox, and shingles. Bergamot was used in Europe as a tanning agent until it was discovered that it was a skin carcinogenic. Most orange bergamot now produced has the bergaptene or the carcinogenic agent removed.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A small tree growing to 15ft high with smooth oval leaves producing miniature oranges. Said to be the most delicate and particular citrus to cultivate.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, anthelmintic, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antistress, antitoxic, aperitive, calmative, carminative, cicatrizant, cordial, deodorant, digestive, expectorant, febrifuge, insecticide, laxative, parasiticide, refreshing, rubefacient, sedative, stomachic, tonic, uplifting, vermifuge, vulnerary. Used for acne, boils, cold sore, eczema, insect repellent, oily complexion, psoriasis, scabies, wounds, halitosis, mouth infections, sore throat, tonsillitis, flatulence, loss of appetite, cystitis, thrush, colds, fever, flu, infectious diseases, anxiety, depression, stress related conditions, and uplifting.

MENTAL USES: I am different and I like me. I can have what I want. I enjoy seeing others doing well and getting what they want.

EMOTIONAL USES: Feeling uncertain, not confident (jealous), despair TO encouraged, relaxed, more loving towards self and others, cooperative.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate you live in a competitive world and are good at being competitive. The stress you have put yourself under has caused damage to your energy field. It is time for you to let this go and learn more about being a cooperative person in a cooperative world. Orange Bergamot heals inferiority damage caused by a competitive, stressed life style. Winning at all costs means I lose nothing (even if it looks like you have won over me) and you lose everything. It supports a more clear sense of who you are and why you are here.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Tropical Asia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: India, Guatemala, Sri Lanka

HISTORY INFORMATION: It has been used for over 3,000 years in Chinese and Indian medicine for urinary problems, reducing body fat, intestinal problems, pulmonary diseases and fevers. First brought to the West by Alexander the Great's soldiers. In Arab countries, Turkish coffee is a mixture of roasted coffee beans and roasted green cardamon. It is the cardomon that gives the coffee its distinct scent. Used throughout the world as a cooking herb, especially in curry and spice mixtures.

GENERAL INFORMATION: There are several related species used locally and medicinally. Siam Cardamom (Amomum cardomomum) is found in China and India. Wild Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is also found there. Can be found in some carminative, stomachic and laxative preparations, also as a pharmaceutical flavoring. Extensively used as a fragrance component in soaps, cosmetics and perfumes. Approximately 80% of the world's supply of cardamon is produced in India. The fruits or seeds yield approximately 4-7% oil. Considered to be very much like ginger, although it is less irritating. It is said that it neutralizes the lingering odor of garlic. There is green and bleached or pale yellow cardamon, with the green having the most essential oil. The green type has a higher percentage of cineole.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A perennial, reed-like herb up to 10 feet high with long, silky, blade-shaped leaves. Its long sheathing stems bear small, usually yellow, flowers with purple tips, followed by ovoid fruit. The fruit is about half an inch long, turning gray when ripe and producing two rows of red-brown seeds numbering eighteen in all.

COLOR RANGE: Clear - light yellow.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Antiseptic, antispasmodic, aperitive, aphrodisiac, calmative, carminative, cephalic, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, refreshing, stimulant (circulation and digestion), stomachic, nerve tonic. Used for anorexia, colic, cramp, dyspepsia, flatulence, gripping pains, halitosis, heartburn, indigestion, vomiting, mental fatigue, nerve strain and to improve physical and sexual strength. Used to warm, improve circulation and digestion, soothe the intestines, relieve flatulence, uplift moods, energize, improve mental clarity and physical strength, increase sexual strength, relieve pain.

MENTAL USES: I am strong and healthy. I have all the time I need to heal and recover. My world allows me a safe and protected place to be.

EMOTIONAL USES: Feeling fragile, overly sensitive, healing, in need of protection and support TO strong and safe (probably recovering from illness, emotional trauma, or mental strain), in harmony with self and others.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you are very vulnerable right now. You may be healing from an illness, transitional changes, or other profound changes. You are especially vulnerable to other people's energy and need special protection. It is like a baby needing the womb to grow in and be safe and protected; you are also needing a womb or a safe environment. The cardamon will create this environment in your energy field. It is also helpful to visualize a protective energy shield around you as you heal or go through life. Know that right now you need to take care of yourself and not expect too much, as much of your energy is being turned internally.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Texas

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: USA

HISTORY INFORMATION: This oil is usually rectified or fractionated, as it tends to crystallize and become solid. Can find no Native American medicinal sources. It was probably used like red cedar. Used in cleansers and cosmetics today.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Botanically related to East African cedarwood (Juniperus procera) which is used in making pencils. Chemically related to Red Cedarwood (J. virginiana) as they have the same components but are proportioned differently. Rectified oil is what you will most often find on the market, but some authorities say the whole oil is safer, yet impossible to find. We visited a refinery of Texas Cedarwood and found that all their product was sent to Europe and we were unable to get it locally. From what we were told, it seems that the US was getting their cedar oil for commercial applications from China, as it was cheaper.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A large shrub or small tree growing to 20 feet, and it is usually multi-trunked producing dark blue fruit.

COLOR RANGE: Clear.

YIN\YANG: Yang

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, sedative for the nervous system, decongestant for circulatory systems and stimulant. Used for acne, dandruff, oily skin, psoriasis, dermatitis, scabies, insect repellent, bronchitis, cough, chronic congestion, sinusitis. Used to clear excess mucous, relieve discomfort from arthritis, rheumatism, and hemorrhoids, and used to relieve stress and tension, therefore an aid for meditation

MENTAL USES: I control no one and no one controls me. My will is Thy Will. I am protected and safe. I have help when I need it. I live and let live.

EMOTIONAL USES: Powerless, lifeless, feeling preyed upon, feeling watched, fatigued TO feeling in control, empowered, happy, productive, independent, energized.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that damage has occurred to the energy field, especially from abuse of power. This is a major issue because we all have either abused power in some way or been abused by someone in power. When it comes to having free will, control issues seem to occur naturally. Who decides? Most of us find it easy to let others decide for us; let them be responsible for what happens. I did as I was told. I did my job. I am off the hook. It is scary for us to take a stand or be responsible. Then who will we blame? Perhaps we have decided to take control, knowing full well if something goes wrong, we know who we will scapegoat. As we have allowed others to control us or we have tried to control others, a degree of damage can be created in our auric field. Control eventually leads to self destruction. Free will and self-determination leads to growth and expansion. Texas Cedarwood heals the damage and ejects negative energy, especially of a vampire quality, from the energy field. Be sure to set up a sacred space before beginning.

COMMON NAME: Champaca Flower, Frangipani, Champa, Champak Sapu

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Asia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: China, India, Madagascar

HISTORY INFORMATION: This flower is dedicated to Vishnu. Hindus use the flowers in religious ceremonies, so the tree is often planted around temples. The bark of the tree is used as a remedy to reduce fever and the roots are used for skin disorders.

GENERAL INFORMATION: There is some confusion over whether this oil can be called Frangipani. It seems there is another oil, Plumeria alba, that is also called Frangipani. To add to the confusion, Champaca Wood or Guaiacwood (Bulnesia sarmiento) can also be called Champaca, and there is a Champaca Wood or leaf oil made from M. champaca. Also, the flowers can be white or yellow. We are not sure if the color of the flower makes a difference, but we have heard that the yellow flowering Champaca is like Jasmine. This oil can often be adulterated with Ylang Ylang. Our chemist says that this oil looks like a distilled mixture of true champaca, M. longifolia and ylang ylang. Some references also say that this oil does not exist at all. M. longifolia is said to have white flowers and the scent of basil. It can be added to the Champaca distilling process. Gunther says that this is oil is impossible to distill as it is destroyed in the distillation process. The manufacturer says that with the new distillation units they can distill the oil, and it is pure Champaca. You decide.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: An evergreen tree growing to 65 feet having long, glossy leaves and small fragrant flowers.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Aphrodisiac, emollient, febrifuge. Used to warm, calm, reduce stress, aid breathing and induce euphoria.

MENTAL USES: I am part of a much larger whole than I once thought. I know now that all my experiences are valuable and I am grateful for all of them.

EMOTIONAL USES: Confused, disoriented, fuzzy, struggling, scared, fearful, which become confident facing the future, know you have done well, feel whole and integrated with your past or soul, humility.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you have arrived at a new level of awakening. Your life has been through many trials and tribulations. It is now time to align with your soul and integrate work well done. Much has happened to you and none of it is without merit or reward. It is time to understand the good work you have done and welcome a new level to your development. You are now starting on a new course in your life. It is up to you whether it will be easy or difficult. Many challenges face you, but know that you have already faced many and have come through them well. If you still have scars or bruises emotionally or physically, see them as badges of honor and honor all your experiences and all your ancestors that have gone before you. As we bow to you, you bow to us.

COMMON NAME: Cinnamon Leaf

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Asia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Madagascar, Ceylon, Sri Lanka

HISTORY INFORMATION: This is one of the oldest recorded spices. In the East, they have used it for colds, flu, digestive and menstrual problems, rheumatism, kidney trouble and as a general stimulant. Egyptians used cinnamon in their embalming procedures. Greeks and Romans used it as an antiseptic.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Madagascar cinnamon is considered superior. Used in fragrances, nasal sprays, cough syrups, dental preparations, and soft drinks. Japanese research shows that cinnamon kills fungi and bacteria responsible for botulism and staph infections.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A tropical evergreen tree growing to 50 feet high with strong branches and thick scabrous bark with young shoots speckled greenish-orange. It has shiny green leathery leaves and small white flowers producing oval bluish-white berries.

YIN\YANG: Yang/Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Anti-infectious, antibacterial, anthelmintic, antidiarrheal, antifungal, antispasmodic, antiviral, antiparasitic, astringent, digestive, refrigerant, stimulant. Used for lice, scabies, warts, insect bites and stings, tooth and gum care, respiratory infections, rhinopharyngitis, severe acute bronchitis, sore throat, bad coughs, rheumatism, gout, circulatory and cardiac stimulant, chills, colds, flu, viral infections, toothache, impotence, frigidity, exhausted states, depression, emotional coldness. Used mainly in perfumery and Biblical blends.

MENTAL USES: I can feel my anger, knowing that it will empower me and hurt no one. I can do the things I need to do without harming others.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate repressed anger in the energy field. The anger or level of repression is not as great as indicated for in cinnamon bark. Cinnamon Leaf releases anger from the energy field and there will be feelings of warmth. Sometimes it can be burning, so a fixed oil is needed and it must be used. There may also be red areas on the body. Once the anger is released, which may take a while, you may need to counter the thoughts that allowed you to repress the anger in the first place. Then love fills the energy field, often feeling cold. Anger blocks love from your experience; clear the anger and love floods over you. Chamomile is good for any skin irritations that might result from use. The anger that is released may be karmic.

COMMON NAME: Clove Bud

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Asia, Indonesia, Molucca Islands

EMOTIONAL USES: Repressed anger, fear of feeling emotions, fear and hatred of self, fear of violence TO easily express anger assertively, love of self and others.

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Madagascar, Philippines, Molucca Islands, Tanzania

HISTORY INFORMATION: Used as spice for hundreds of years. In ancient Persia, clove was used in love potions. In Chinese medicine, it is known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties and used for diarrhea, hernias, bad breath, bronchitis, skin infections and to ease the pain of childbirth. Ayurvedic medicine uses clove to treat fevers, respiratory, and digestive complaints. As a folk remedy, it was used for headaches when mixed with apple cider vinegar. Clove oil was also used to disinfect large places like theaters. The people of the Molucca Islands were devastated by previously unknown epidemics after the Dutch destroyed all the clove trees. Indonesian people process large amounts of clove to make clove/tobacco cigarettes.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Clove oil is also made from the leaves and stems of the tree and is not considered aromatherapy grade, as it is harsher. Clove leaf oil is mainly manufactured for the extraction of phenol eugenol. Clove stem oil is used by the perfume industry, as it is cheaper and has more eugenol than clove bud. Because of this, it is not considered therapy grade. Clove bud oil is used as an ingredient in food, alcoholic beverages and soft drinks. It is also used in the production of printing ink, glue, and varnish. Clove is reported to stop nicotine addiction.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A slender evergreen tree with a smooth gray trunk growing up to 40 feet high with large green leaves. At the start of the rainy season, long buds appear with a rosy-pink corolla at the tip. As the corolla fades, the calyx slowly turns deep red. The clove is now dried.

YIN\YANG: Yang

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Abortifacient, analgesic, anesthetic (local), anthelmintic, antibacterial, antidepressant, antiemetic, antifungal, antihistaminic, antineuralgic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aperitif, aphrodisiac, carminative, caustic, exportant, stimulant (vitality), tonic, vermifuge. Used for acne, athlete's foot, bruises, burns, cuts, insect repellent, toothache, skin ulcers, wounds, arthritis, rheumatism, sprains, asthma, bronchitis, colic, dyspepsia, nausea, colds, flu and minor infections. Used to heat, improve digestion, relieve flatulence, open sinus and breathing passages, uplift moods, revive, strengthen sexual system, stimulate the mind, improve mental clarity, reduce pain by numbing the area, disinfect, repel insects.

MENTAL USES: I am strong and healthy. I am able and willing to do the tasks before me. I have a positive attitude towards myself and life.

EMOTIONAL USES: Feeling fatigued, tired, weak, listless TO feeling vital, strong, calm, courageous.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate damage to the energy field, especially the emotional body, from negative emotions or trauma. This trauma could be repressed and clove can bring the memories back. Therefore, if clove is being called for it is time to remember. It can also indicate that negative forms are in the field which can be released so a sacred space must be used. A sacred space is created by intention. Be clear about what you want to happen - this is your intention. Then secure your boundaries by declaring you want only that which is for the best and highest good for all involved. Call forth the energies, Christ, your angels, guides, higher self, etc. to be present. Ask them to come and be with you and support the healing. Declare your appreciation and gratitude for their presence. Light a candle. When you feel the space is ready, begin your work with the oils.

COMMON NAME: Coconut

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: India, Indonesia, Pacific Islands, Asia, Malaysia, Central and South America

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: India

HISTORY INFORMATION: This versitile tree was the staff of life for most Pacific islanders and its usefulness is still greatly appreciated today. The leaves were used for thatching roofs until WWII. Today, they are still woven into baskets and used in festive decoration. The Portuguese called it "coquo" which means kid or small animal, because of the face the nut suggests, with its three holes that simulate the eyes and the mouth. The genus name "coco" stems from it. Nucifera means "bearing the nut" in Latin. Coconut oil is often linked with vows of chastity and protective rituals.

GENERAL INFORMATION: The coconut palm is a plant characteristic of tropical coasts, being grown essentialy world-wide. Coconut is considered one of the ten most useful trees in the world, providing food for millions of people, especially in the tropics. The husk and shell are used as firewood. The heart is edible and is used to make a crisp salad. The sap from the flower stalk is tapped to make tuba, a mildly intoxicating beverage that turns into vinegar when allowed to ferment. The water in the green nut is a sterile, nutrient-laden liquid that is used for drinking. Toasted coconut oil has a different chemical make up

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: The coconut palm may reach to 100 feet or more. The leaves are very large, up to 18 feet long, with lanceolate leaflets up to 3 feet long. The fruits are produced in clusters near the growing tip. They vary in shape, but are generally near globose to oblong, up to a foot or more in length. The nut is encased in a thick, fibrous husk that is persistent and must be cut away to expose the nut. The shell is very hard and woody, near 0.25 inch thick. The edible, oily flesh or kernel adheres to the shell, and is about 0.25 inch thick, with a hollow center that contains a liquid during growth. The dried flesh or meat is the copra of commerce, produced in great quantities mainly for its oil.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Historically used for tumors. Anthelmintic, antidotal, antiseptic, aperient, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, depurative, diuretic, hemostat, pediculicide, purgative, refrigerant, stomachic, styptic, suppurative, and vermifuge. It is a folk remedy for abscesses, alopecia, amenorrhea, asthma, blenorrhagia, bronchitis, bruises, burns, cachexia, calculus, colds, constipation, cough, debility, dropsy, dysentery, dysmenorrhea, earache, erysipelas, fever, flu, gingivitis, gonorrhea, hematemesis, hemoptysis, jaundice, menorrhagia, nausea, phthisis, pregnancy, rash, scabies, scurvy, sorethroat, stomach, swelling, syphylis, toothache, tuberculosis, tumors, typhoid, venereal diseases, and wounds.

MENTAL USES: I have accomplished much despite the apparent lack of material evidence. My presence has been felt and I can take the time to take off and take care of myself. There is great honor in doing nothing.

EMOTIONAL USES: Depleted, over worked, meaninglessness, experiencing the same thing over and over - tired, let down, not supported TO nourished, able to experience difficulity in a light hearted way, new objectivity brings a smile, happier

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate you are a Spiritual Warrior. Your work is not of this world. You have come to create a new place here on Earth so that all will be better. Often this work is not supported, validated, and may even seem pointless at times. You know it is important. Yet, you have come to a time in your life when you are depleted. You have given it your all and the results you would been working for have not happened. You need a break. It is time to redraw and reevaluate the situation. It may be time for you to leave or you just may need a new perspective. Right now you need to rest. Coconut Absolute will nourish you and allow you the space to get away.

COMMON NAME: Eucalyptus

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Australia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Australia, France

HISTORY INFORMATION: Eucalyptus trees were discovered by explorers in the late 1700's. Cineole type of Blue Mallee is the main cineole producing tree in Australia and not the Blue Gum. The Blue Mallee will not survive outside of Australia. The British Pharmacopoeia defines Eucalyptus oil as having at least 70% cineole and is free of phellandrene.

GENERAL INFORMATION: This oil is also known as Blue Eucalyptus type cryptone which is a ketone. This oil can have up to 40% cryptone. Blue Mallee type cineol can have up to 90% cineol. This oil is mainly considered an expectorant. It is the cineol, or as it was once called eucalyptol, that gives eucalyptus oil its traditional scent. There are at least 700 different species of eucalyptus. Leaves and branches are harvested as much as twice a year. One acre of eucalyptus trees can yield 35 thousand pounds of distilling material. Of this, 2% becomes oil, which means just one acre can yield up to 350 kilos of oil yearly.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A large tree with aromatic leaves.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Anticatarrh, anti-infectious, antibacterial, anti-inflammation, antiamebic, antimalarial, expectorant, mucolytic. Used for bronchitis, viral pneumonia, arthritis, viral, bacterial, and microbial infections, malaria, amebic parasites of the gut, genital warts, and nervous exhaustion.

MENTAL USES: I am in a transitional time, and things are bound to be confusing and disorienting. I intend to have good days and good adventures. I know that I am more than I appear to be. I am supported by an invisible world.

EMOTIONAL USES: Meaningless, confused, disoriented, afraid, focusing on what isn't working, leaving you depressed and dysfunctional, negative, oh what's the use TO may not know where you are going, but having the intention to have a good day is enough for you, focused on the bigger picture so that you are able to smile at yourself, not taking things so seriously.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate your focus is too small. Time to step back and see the bigger picture - the bigger you. All the little stuff that doesn't seem to be working is reflecting back to you what isn't working in you any more. Right now you may not seem to know what to do or how to proceed. Clean house. Literally clean your house. Get rid of clothes, papers, and projects that no longer reflect who you are. You are in a transitional period. Things will get clearer as you proceed with your life. If you can't seem to get the meaning you need, step back and get a bigger picture. Look at yourself as if you were looking through God's eyes. Know that you are a bigger you and this bigger you is supported by an even bigger you. Know who you are. You are small and you are as big as the solar system. Focus on getting the bigger perspective.

COMMON NAME: Siberian Fir Needle

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Russia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Russia

HISTORY INFORMATION: It was introduced to Europe in the 17th century and used for house and shipbuilding. Oil was produced in small villages throughout Russia before the revolution. This oil is a favorite to use around the Christmas holidays.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Older needles produce the most oil. Siberian Fir is suppose to have the finest scent of the firs. Another species of fir, Grand Fir (Abies grandis) produces an orange scent when crushed. Often fir oils are confused with pines, which share the same family.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: An evergreen tree growing to 80 feet producing needles, that live for ten years.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, antiseptic (pulmonary), anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antispasmodic, deodorant, expectorant, rubefacient, stimulant, tonic. Used for asthma, bronchitis, coughs, sinusitis, rheumatism, colds, fever, flu, stimulant (immune system), urinary infection.

MENTAL USES: I am ready to begin. I have worked hard and I am ready for what is ahead of me. I am ready to take my place within the world.

EMOTIONAL USES: Stressed because in transition, overwhelmed, feeling unable to deal with life TO clearing out old history and feeling good about facing the future.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you are in a major shift in consciousness or you are approaching or going through a spiritual initiation. You learn or become more aware of your connectedness to all things. Siberian Fir Needle is used to ease the discomfort of spiritual transitions or initiations. On a mundane level it is helpful in major transitions of life such as moving, divorcing, age (puberty, becoming an adult, mid-life crisis, retiring). It calms and rejuvenates the nervous system and your energy field.

COMMON NAME: Ginger, Common Ginger, Jamaica Ginger

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: South Asia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: China, Madagascar, Nigeria, West Indies, Jamaica, India, Japan

HISTORY INFORMATION: It has been used for centuries in the East as a spice and medicinally. Ginger is used for strengthening the heart, rheumatism, a general tonic, malaria, colds and diarrhea. In Ayurvedic medicine, it was used for liver problems, intestinal gas, hemorrhoids, and anemia. In the West it is best known as a digestive aid. In the 16th century, Henry VIII recommended ginger root as a remedy for the plague. In Asia and the South Pacific, they use ginger in love rituals.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Ginger is an ingredient in perfumery as well as an additive in foods, ginger ale and ginger beer. It is often used as an antioxidant to preserve foods. There is another ginger called cassumar ginger (Zingibar cessumer), coming from Asia. Ginger can be confused with galangal (Alpinia officinarium) which is called "Chinese ginger". Another plant calling itself Chinese ginger (Languas officinarum) can also be called ginger root. Chemical composition varies according to country. Indian has highest zingiberene, Australian has highest bisbolene and geranial, Sri Lanka is high in curmumene, and Madgascar is high in gingenol. Gingerroot essential oil may not be as effective as the whole herb.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: An erect perennial herb growing to 3 feet high with a thick, spreading rhizome root that produces a green stalk with narrow spear-shaped leaves, producing delightful white, yellow or pink flowers.

YIN\YANG: Yang

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, antibacterial, anticoagulant, antiemetic, antioxidant, antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitussive, antitoxic, aperitive, aphrodisiac, astringent (bleeding), carminative, cephalic, diaphoretic, digestive (nausea), diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, febrifuge, laxative, rubefacient, stimulant (circulatory and nervous systems), stomachic, tonic, vermifuge. Used to warm, improve circulation, improve digestion, soothe the intestines, relieve flatulence, uplifts moods, improve mental clarity and memory, stimulate entire body, relieve traveling sickness, relieve aches and pains, cleanse the bowels and disinfect. Ginger's ability to tonify the yang energy of the kidneys makes it a useful oil for relieving lower back pain asssoiciated with muscular fatigue.

MENTAL USES: No one can hurt me unless I allow it. All experience can be used to my benefit. How I direct my energy is my responsibility. I direct my energy in a loving productive way.

EMOTIONAL USES: Angry - "you hurt me," resenting, "I'll get you back," destructive, depressed, listless. Apathy, confused, disconnected TO productive, energized, "live and let live," forgive, love your enemies, know where you are going and getting on with your life

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you have been hurt through rejection or difficulty in love and you want to release this hurt and open to more love in your life. Ginger heals the angry heart. It refines the heart chakra to open to higher love expressions. You may find yourself so distracted by your anger that you are indecisive, unconfused and disconnected. Ginger will bring clarity and direction so that your anger is postively directed,

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: China, Asia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Egypt, Italy, France, Morocco, China, Japan, Algeria, Turkey

HISTORY INFORMATION: Jasmine has a long, rich history in many countries. In China, the flowers were used for liver problems and dysentery, while the root was used to treat headaches, insomnia and rheumatism. Of course, the Chinese are famous for jasmine tea. In Europe, it was used as an aphrodisiac and to treat venereal disease. Primarily used as a perfume.

GENERAL INFORMATION: It is known as the king of flower oils in Europe and often is used in love potions and perfumes. In India it is called "queen of the night" and used to excite sensuality. The oil comes from the petals which are collected at night for best scent and must be extracted by a solvent (usually hexane). This is a delicate process and large quantities of petals are needed. The chemical structure of jasmine is close to human perspiration. Two hundred different species of jasmine occur in nature.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A vine or bush growing to 40 feet high with bright green leaves and star-shaped white flowers.

YIN\YANG: Yang/Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antistress, aphrodisiac, calmative, carminative, cicatrizant, decongestant, emollient, euphoriant, expectorant, galactagogue, moisturizer (skin), rejuvenator (skin), sedative, stimulant, tonic for female reproductive system, uplifting. Used for oily skin, stretch marks, catarrh, muscle spasms, back pain, frigidity, impotence, labor pains, uterine disorders, depression, headaches.

MENTAL USES: I find pleasure and beauty in my life. I love others. I love being with others. I find pleasure and beauty in my body and in my lover's body.

EMOTIONAL USES: Apathy, listlessness, depressed, paranoia, fearful, sexually cold or indifferent TO inspired, euphoric, self-confident, optimistic, loving, sensually excited, life seems more beautiful.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate you have not dealt with or healed your traumatic sexual issues. You now want to heal. It can be scary for you to face these issues. You will need the courage to face the taboos that you have made up. You are a sexual human being and it might be difficult to come to terms with feelings and desires that are animal-like. You may only want to see sex as sacred or divine love instead of sweaty and sensual. Jasmine can overpower or overwhelm the system if sexual issues have not been healed. You are now wanting to love more deeply and completely. You want to be able to experience sexual love with your full body and your full spirit. Jasmine imbues the system with euphoria and love wisdom. The world, the earth becomes beautiful in all its earthiness and divine grandeur. It is especially good at supporting the intuitive process.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: France and Spain

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Spain, France, North Africa, Italy

HISTORY INFORMATION: It has an old herbal history. It was part of the "oleum spica" a mixture of spike lavender and turpentine used for paralyzed limbs, old sprains, stiff joints and to grow hair. Currently listed to aid in flatulent dyspepsia, colic, depressive headaches and rheumatic pain (external use).

GENERAL INFORMATION: Spike lavender is more robust than true lavender and its scent also seems to be more aggressive or harsh. Sometimes it is adulterated with sage. It has a higher camphor content than true lavender and is used as a cheap fragrance and in varnish.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: An evergreen shrub growing to 3 feet with lance-shaped leaves, broader and rougher than true lavender producing a flower that is more compressed and of a dull gray, blue color.

YIN\YANG: Yang/Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, anticonvulsive, antidepressant, antimicrobial, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, carminative, cholagogue, choleretic, cicatrizant, cordial, deodorant, diuretic, emmenagogue, hypotensive, insecticide, nervine, parasiticide, rubefacient, sedative, stimulant, sudorific, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary. Used for abscesses, acne, allergies, athlete's foot, boils, bruises, burns, dandruff, dermatitis, earache, eczema, inflammation, insect bites, insect repellent, lice, ringworm, sunburns, wounds, lumbago, muscular aches and pains, rheumatism, sprains, asthma, bronchitis, halitosis, throat infections, abdominal cramps, colic, flatulence, flu, depression, headache, insomnia, migraine, nervous tension and shock.

MENTAL USES: I am able to give as well as receive love. My mother and I are at peace or I want to be at peace with my mother.

EMOTIONAL USES: Issues with Mother or feminine side, issues with being a woman, issues over nurturing, not having enough or being smothered, food issues (especially cravings for sugar) TO able to receive and give love, able to care and be cared for, food gives pleasure and enjoyment without needing to eat too much or too little.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you have issues to clear about being a woman or issues with your mother to clear. The giving and receiving of love is vitally important to the health of your physical body as well as your spiritual body. Spike Lavender balances the male and female, the giving and receiving, the left and right side of the body.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Tropical Asia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Mexico, Italy

HISTORY INFORMATION: Introduced to Europe by the Moors and brought to the Americas by explorers around the 16th century. Lime is a good source of vitamin C. It was used by sailors and explorers to stay healthy and especially to prevent scurvy (which is why sailors were called limeys).

GENERAL INFORMATION: There are many cultivars of citrus and limes are no exception. The lime cited here is the Bitter Lime and it is often confused with the Sweet Lime (C. limetta) or Italian Lime which produces an oil called "limette". Combava is an essential oil produced from the leech lime (C. hystrix). Persian Lime (C. latifola var. persian) is much like the bitter lime in species. Citrus peel is cold pressed while the juice or whole fruit is distilled to produce citric acid. The oil can also be "folded", meaning terpenes have been removed to increase aroma (often used in limon-lime drinks). The expressed oil has coumarins, making it phototoxic, while the distilled does not. Some therapists consider the rectified or distilled oil to be better, as the coumarins that produce phototoxicity are removed. There is also some confusion between lime oil and an oil called lime blossoms (Tilia europea), which is actually made from linden tree blooms and is not a citrus at all.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: An evergreen tree growing up to 15 feet high, with stiff sharp spines and smooth ovate leaves bearing small fragrant flowers which produce small green fruits.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Antirheumatic, antiscorbutic, antiseptic (fresh), antiviral, bactericidal, febrifuge, restorative, tonic. Used to cool, purify, reduce cellulite, strengthen the nerves and body, reduce stress, uplift mood, refresh, revive, improve mental clarity, to aid in alcoholism and addictions, also used for colds, sore throat, flu and viral infections.

MENTAL USES: I am one with myself and my higher self.

EMOTIONAL USES: Feeling alone, separate from spiritual self TO sense of well-being, connected with inner self.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you are ready to be inspired or inspiring, and you desire to have more spiritual energy or a better connection to your higher self in your life. Lime imbues the energy field with inspiration. You are better able to connect with higher self. It can expel negative energy so only use within a sacred space where guides and angels are present

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Tropical Asia, China

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Italy, Spain, Algeria, Middle East, Brazil

HISTORY INFORMATION: These were the fruits given to Chinese mandarins as gifts hence the name mandarin, or mandarin could also come from the Arabic meaning looking like easterns or having yellow faces. In Europe, it is called the "children's remedy" because it helps with tummy upsets and burps of children.

GENERAL INFORMATION: There is confusion over the terms Tangerine and Mandarin. Basically tangerine is an American term while mandarin is used in the rest of the world to describe the same fruit. The American tangerine does seem to be a different than the European. We are dealing with a population of trees that are easily cultivated creating a variety of cultivars. The growing environment seems to make a difference in the chemical composition. I have found it helpful to look at country of origin and think of tangerine and mandarin to be the same while it is the location that makes the difference. Also satsuma, Japanese tangerine or mandarin, is also the same.. It is often adulterated with orange oil and the oil will show very high limomene % if this is the case.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: An evergreen tree growing up to 20ft high with glossy leaves producing fragrant white flowers bearing green fruits turning to yellow when ripe.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Antidepressant, antiemetic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antistress, antitiussive, aperient, astringent, calmative, carminative, cholagogue, decongestant, depurative, digestive, diuretic, emollient, hypnotic, revitalizing, sedative, stimulant(digestive and lymphatic systems), stomachic, tonic, tranquilizer, uplifting. Used for skin tone, acne, oily skin, moisturizing and softening dry skin, muscle spasms, increase lymphatic circulation, increase urine flow, aid edema. Used to calm angry and irritable children, to relieve emotional stress and tension, sharpen the mind, to improve mental clarity, to promote sleep, calm. Use in asmathic blends to control bronchial spasms.

MENTAL USES: I honor my past as I am fully present in the moment.

EMOTIONAL USES: Inner-child or family of origin issues need clearing which can create a range of feelings TO free of past, individuated, feeling that you are your own person.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that your family of origin or inner child are up to be cleared. It supports work relating to karmic patterns which may need to be recognized and cleared. Mandarin Orange brings clarity to life lessons and allows them to heal with insight and completeness. This can lead to the resolution of karma.

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen

HISTORY INFORMATION: This is the Myrrh of the Bible. It was used as an anointing oil, incense, medicine, ointment and as an embalming oil. It has also been used to maintain healthy teeth and gums. In China it was used for arthritis, menstrual problems, sores and hemorrhoids. It has also been used to treat leprosy. The Egyptians called this oil "phun", and used it in noon, sun worship rituals as well as in their "kyphi" incense. Ancient Greeks used it in a perfume called "megaleion".

GENERAL INFORMATION: There are a variety of myrrh species and as the resin is gathered there is little assurance exactly of what you have as they are often mixed together. One of the ways the resin is collected is off goats. As they graze, they come into contact with the resin and it sticks to their beards. It is collected later by their owners, who cannot know which trees it came from. Herebol (C. molmol) is called African or Somali myrrh and is reported to be an excellent quality. Opopanax (C. erythrea) is another myrrh, sometimes called "bisabol" or "sweet myrrh" (see listing). Arabian or Yemen myrrh (C. abyssinica) is considered by some to be superior. There are other species considered inferior: C. stocksiana, C. roxburghali, and C. agallocha. Myrrh is a major fixative oil in fragrances. C. opobalsamam is thought to be the Balm of Mecca or (some say) the Balm of Gilead.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: Shrubs or small trees growing to 33 feet high with knotted branches and trifoliate aromatic leaves producing white flowers. It grows in very dry conditions and naturally produces resin from fissures in its trunk.

YIN\YANG: Yang/Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, antidiabetic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic (infected gums), antispasmodic, antitussive, aperient, astringent, balsamic, carminative, cicatrizant, cooling, deodorant, depurative, disinfectant, diuretic, drying, emmenagogue, expectorant. fixative, healing, homeostatic, invigorating (immune system), moisturizer, pectoral, rejuvenator (skin cells), revitalizing, sedative, stimulant, stomachic, sudorific, tonic, tonifying, vulnerary. Used for inflamed or cracked skin, athletes foot, wrinkles, voice loss, sore throat, asthma, bronchitis, cough, gum disease, colds, wasting digestive diseases, ulcers, diarrhea, gas, loss of appetite, balancing sexual appetite, emotional coldness, balancing upper and lower chakras, emotional trauma and stimulating white blood cell production

MENTAL USES: I am more than I once thought. I have a purpose that goes beyond the little me. As I serve, I now know that I am served. I have all the time I need.

EMOTIONAL USES: Feel like you have "fuzzy edges," disoriented, not yourself, out of balance TO greater awareness of self as a member of humanity, greater understanding of how you can serve, ego balance with higher self.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you are in a major transition or initiation especially involving changes going on within the planet and humanities energy field. Myrrh assists in tuning into dimensional realities without losing home base, Earth, in becoming cosmic without losing your Earthiness. It also assists you in transcending time. You are timeless and you have all the time you need. Relax. There is no need to rush.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Molucca Islands

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Spain, Sri Lanka, Java, West Indies

HISTORY INFORMATION: Mace, the outer shell of the nutmeg, actually has a longer history of use than nutmeg. Portugal controlled the spice until 1605 when the Dutch took over the spice route for the Molucca Islands, and it wasn't until 1768 that Nutmeg became available to others. It was called Nux Moschata. It was used to flavor foods, liqueurs, dental products, perfumes and hair lotions.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Nutmeg is allowed to dry, and worms eat away all the starch and fat content in the nut. What is left is distilled. Mace is also produced from the husk by steam distillation or solvent extraction. Nutmeg is sometimes called the Buddha oil.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A evergreen tree growing to 60 feet with grayish-brown bark with dense foliage and small dull yellow flowers producing yellow fruits.

YIN\YANG: Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, antibacterial,, antioxidant, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aperitive, aphrodisiac, astringent, calmative, cardiac, carminative, digestive, emmenagogue, estrogenic, expectorant, invigorating, laxative, reviving, sedative, stimulant, stomachic, tonic, uplifting and warming. It is used for arthritis, gout, muscular aches and pains, poor circulation, flatulence, indigestion, nausea, sluggish digestion, bacterial infection, frigidity, impotence, neuralgia, and nervous fatigue.

MENTAL USES: My heart and mind work together as one. I am centered within my own being.

EMOTIONAL USES: Nervous, agitated, stressed, tense, confused TO calm, centered, balanced, serene, insightful

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you have worked very hard at your emotional and mental well-being, and you are ready to go beyond just being loving. It is time for you to be wise. It is said that Christ presents the love principle and Buddha presents the wisdom principle. It is time for you to become both loving and wise. Relax and just let it happen. Nutmeg is a higher heart oil. It is particularly good for the mental body. It assists the heart and mind in working effectively together.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Tropical Asia, Philippines, Indonesia

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: India, Sumatra, Java, Malaysia, China, Brazil, Indonesia

HISTORY INFORMATION: Used in the East primarily as a preventive measure against disease. It is also used to treat colds, headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal or menstrual pain, and snake bites. Arabs used it to repel fleas and lice from bedding.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Patchouli is a good example to show how oils can be paradoxical. It is both a sedative and a stimulant. Many oils can act like this. If you are overactive and take a large dosage, it can calm you. If you are depressed or exhausted, and take a small dosage, it can stimulate you. Patchouli is the scent associated with the flower children of the sixties. Often adulterated with gurjun balsam. For a pick-me-up or replace your morning coffee, smell for a few seconds to get you started. Magically used to create abundance or money.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A perennial herb growing up to 3ft high with large, fragrant, furry leaves producing purple fragrant flowers. Dried, this herb continues to produce a very strong odor.

YIN\YANG: Yang/Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Antibacterial, analgesic, antidepressant, antiemetic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, antistress, antitoxic, antiviral, aphrodisiac, astringent (strong), calmative, carminative, cicatrizant, decongestant, deodorant, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, febrifuge, fixative, insect repellent, insecticide, laxative, nervine, parasiticide, regenerator, sedative (large amounts), stimulant (small amounts), stomachic, tonic. Used as a aphrodisiac. Used to stimulate the nerves, to prevent sleep, uplift moods, to induce euphoric conditions, repel insects, and to heal the skin.

MENTAL USES: I live at peace with myself and my world. I do what is needed knowing that others are there to do their part. I live in a supportive, working, cooperative community. I manifest what I want. I can have what I want.

EMOTIONAL USES: Feeling depressed, lonely, sad, grieving, exhausted, overactive, confused as to purpose in life and what one truly wants TO cooperative, uplifted, contented, revived, calmed, able to know what you want and manifest it

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that your material needs are not being met, and you are unclear or feel you can't have what you want. Patchouli will assist you in getting clear on what you need and support you in knowing you can have it. We cannot truly give or be of service to others if our needs are not met. A truly spiritual person knows that their needs will be met. It can also mean that you are too focused on being mental or spiritual. Patchouli will assist you in getting in touch with your sensual, feeling nature. It clears, calms or stimulates the emotional body leading to service of humanity. It is especially good for the throat chakra as it allows or empowers you to clearly see what you want and speak it so that you may manifest more easily in the world.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: South-west India

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: Madagascar, India, Indonesia, China

HISTORY INFORMATION: Black pepper is one of the oldest known spices as it has been used in India, Greece, and Rome for thousands of years. In Chinese medicine, it is used to treat malaria, cholera, dysentery, diarrhea, stomach ache. Monks in India use it to give them endurance. In Rome the spice was used as gold. During the Middle Ages, pepper was considered the most important spice for trade.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Black pepper is the dried, fully grown, ripe fruit. White pepper has the outer skin of the dried, ripe black pepper removed making it not so spicy. Ground-up pepper rapidly loses its spiciness. Green Pepper oil is distilled from the green immature fruits. Red pepper comes from a different species, Schinus.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A perennial vine growing to 15ft high with heart shaped leaves and small white flowers producing red berries that turn to black.

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, antibacterial, anticonvulsive, antidote, antiemetic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, antitussive, aperitive, aphrodisiac, cardiac, carminative, detoxifier, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, drying, expectorant, febrifuge, heating, insect repellent, insecticide, laxative, rubefacient, sedative, stimulant (circulation, kidneys), stomachic, tonic, tonifying, vasodilator. Used to warm, to increase circulation, improve digestion, improve mental clarity, stimulate, revive, loosen tight muscles.

MENTAL USES: I am doing the best I can. I can identify and move through my issues quickly and effortlessly.

EMOTIONAL USES: Resistant, frustrated, in therapy or processing forever and frustrated TO relieved, moving through issues and onto the new.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate that you have worked and worked to improve yourself and yet you are still dealing with the same old issues. Black Pepper will move out trapped or blocked emotions within the energy field that may be preventing you from getting closure. Black Pepper often indicates that you are at a turning point in learning the lessons that you have come to learn and it moves you onto higher levels of experience.

INDIGENOUS COUNTRY: Europe

COUNTRY OF PRODUCTION: USA principal supplier, England, France

HISTORY INFORMATION: Peppermint is a natural hybrid (mentha spicata-spearmint and mentha aquatica - watermint) which means that the seed is sterile. Record begins for this plant in the 1600's being used for indigestion, nausea, sore throat, and headaches. Mints have an ancient history and there is evidence that mints were used in Egypt 3000 years ago. In Europe they use peppermint capsules for irritated bowels. Peppermint extract is effective against herpes simplex and other viral organisms.

GENERAL INFORMATION: Two cultivars of peppermint exist: M. x piperita var. officinalis which is white and M. x peperita var. peperita which is black. The black variety is the famous Micham mint growing in England which is suppose to be better quality because of damp, cool, growing environment. Plants distilled in June have more menthol while those distilled with flowering tops in September have more menthone and menthofurane. Peppermint is an important ingredient in many personal hygiene products, such as aftershave lotions, colognes, and dental toothpaste. As a flower essence, it energizes, especially mentally, so that one can concentrate.

DESCRIPTION OF PLANT: A perennial herb growing to 3fth high. The white variety has green stems and leaves while the black variety has dark green serrated leaves, purplish stems and violet flowers.

YIN\YANG: Yang/Yin

PHYSICAL ACTIONS AND USES: Analgesic, antibacterial, anticonvulsive, antidepressant, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, antineuralgic, antiseptic, antitussive, antiviral, aperitive, aphrodisiac, astringent, carminative, cephallic, cholalgogue, cordial, decongestant, depurative, digestive, emmenagogue, expectorant, febrifuge, hepatic, nervine, parasiticide, refrigerant, restorative, stimulant(nervous system), stomachic, sudorific, tonic(heart), uplifting, vasoconstrictor, vermifuge. Used for acne, dermatitis, ringworm, toothache, neuralgia, muscular pain, palpitations, asthma (especially effective as an inhalant), bronchitis, halitosis, sinusitis, spasmodic couch, colic digestive cramps, dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea, colds, flu, fevers, fainting, headache, mental fatigue, migraine, nervous stress, vertigo. Used to cool, increase appetite, refresh, revive, stimulate metabolism, increase mental clarity, sharpen the senses, increase physical strength and endurance, relieve pain, reduce lactation, soothe itching skin.

MENTAL USES: I am able to do what I need to do. I may rest and still get done what I need to do. I can ask for help. My will is Thy will.

EMOTIONAL USES: Tired, worried, resentful, prideful, inferior TO energized, more able to do what you have to do, balanced, sleepy.

SPIRITUAL USES: Can indicate you are working too hard and are exhausted. You may consider yourself the only one who can do the job. Peppermint can relax emotional tension caused from exhaustion. It can give insights into inferior and superior issues where the I is out of balance with Thou.